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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 064301 (2002) [4 pages]

Coexistence of Two Granular Temperatures in Binary Vibrofluidized Beds

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R. D. Wildman1 and D. J. Parker2
1School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, United Kingdom
2School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom

Received 24 May 2001; revised 28 November 2001; published 25 January 2002

An investigation into the granular temperature distributions of a binary vibrofluidized granular bed has been conducted using positron emission particle tracking. By repeating each experiment with the tracer selected in turn from the two size components, the granular temperature and packing fraction distributions for each phase were determined. It was found that, for a range of size fractions, the granular temperature of the larger particles was higher than that of the smaller diameter grains, a result which was supported by a simple theoretical analysis based on the steady state energy equation.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.064301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.064301
PACS:
45.70.Mg, 47.20.Bp, 51.10.+y