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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 067401 (2002) [4 pages]

Dynamics of Coherent Anharmonic Phonons in Bismuth Using High Density Photoexcitation

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Muneaki Hase1,*, Masahiro Kitajima1, Shin-ichi Nakashima2, and Kohji Mizoguchi3
1Materials Engineering Laboratory, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
2Power Electronic Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8561, Japan
3Department of Applied Physics, Osaka City University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan

Received 27 August 2001; published 24 January 2002

We have investigated the dynamical properties of the coherent anharmonic phonons generated in Bi under high density excitation. The time-resolved reflectivity in the intensely photoexcited Bi film is modulated by the coherent A1g phonon oscillation with a time-dependent oscillation period. As the pump power density is increased, the line shape of the A1g mode in the Fourier transformed spectra becomes asymmetric, and the redshift of the phonon frequency is observed. Analysis of the transient redshift with a wavelet transform reveals that the frequency of the A1g mode depends on the squared amplitude of the oscillation, which is attributed to an anharmonicity of the lattice potential.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.067401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.067401
PACS:
78.47.+p, 63.20.Ry, 78.66.Bz

*Electronic address: HASE.Muneaki@nims.go.jp

See Also

Reply: S. Fahy and D. A. Reis, Coherent Phonons: Electronic Softening or Anharmonicity?, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 109701 (2004).

Reply: Muneaki Hase, Masahiro Kitajima, Shin-ichi Nakashima, and Kohji Mizoguchi, Hase et al. Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 109702 (2004).