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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 075507 (2002) [4 pages]

Random Packings of Frictionless Particles

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Corey S. O'Hern1,3, Stephen A. Langer2, Andrea J. Liu1, and Sidney R. Nagel3
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569
2Information Technology Laboratory, NIST, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8910
3James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Received 31 October 2001; published 31 January 2002

We conduct numerical simulations of random packings of frictionless particles at T = 0. The packing fraction where the pressure becomes nonzero is the same as the jamming threshold, where the static shear modulus becomes nonzero. The distribution of threshold packing fractions narrows, and its peak approaches random close packing as the system size increases. For packing fractions within the peak, there is no self-averaging, leading to exponential decay of the interparticle force distribution.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.075507
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.075507
PACS:
81.05.Rm, 82.70.-y, 83.80.Fg