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Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 075508 (2002) [4 pages]

Localized Metallic Conductivity and Self-Healing during Thermal Reduction of SrTiO3

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K. Szot1, W. Speier2, R. Carius3, U. Zastrow3, and W. Beyer3
1Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
2Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
3Institut für Photovoltaik, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany

Received 25 June 2001; published 1 February 2002

The occurrence of metallic conductivity in SrTiO3 single crystals is reported for reduction under low partial pressure of oxygen at 800°C. This transition is shown to result from the formation of a high concentration of vacancy defects along a network of extended defects within the skin region. A self-healing phenomenon is observed for progressive reduction which causes the concentration of initially introduced defects to decrease in the course of heat treatment and leads to a breakdown of the metallic conductivity as well as a substantial loss of optical subgap absorption.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.075508
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.075508
PACS:
61.72.-y, 66.30.-h, 71.30.+h, 78.68.+m