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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 011304 (2002) [4 pages]

Separation of Gravitational-Wave and Cosmic-Shear Contributions to Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization

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Michael Kesden*, Asantha Cooray, and Marc Kamionkowski
California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 130-33, Pasadena, California 91125

Received 22 February 2002; revised 13 May 2002; published 18 June 2002

Inflationary gravitational waves (GW) contribute to the curl component in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Cosmic shear—gravitational lensing of the CMB—converts a fraction of the dominant gradient polarization to the curl component. Higher-order correlations can be used to map the cosmic shear and subtract this contribution to the curl. Arcminute resolution will be required to pursue GW amplitudes smaller than those accessible by the Planck surveyor mission. The blurring by lensing of small-scale CMB power leads with this reconstruction technique to a minimum detectable GW amplitude corresponding to an inflation energy near 1015GeV.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.011304
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.011304
PACS:
98.70.Vc, 98.65.Dx, 98.80.Cq

*Email address: kesden@caltech.edu

Email address: asante@caltech.edu

Email address: kamion@tapir.caltech.edu