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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 016402 (2002) [4 pages]

Gapless Spin-1 Neutral Collective Mode Branch for Graphite

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G. Baskaran1 and S. A. Jafari1,2,3
1Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Madras 600 113, India
2Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box: 11369-9161, Tehran, Iran
3Abdus Salam ICTP, 34100 Trieste, Italy

Received 1 October 2001; published 17 June 2002

Using the standard tight binding model of 2D graphite with short range electron repulsion, we predict a gapless spin-1, neutral collective mode branch below the particle-hole continuum with energy vanishing linearly with momenta at the Γ and K points in the Brillouin zone. This spin-1 mode has a wide energy dispersion, 0 to 2eV, and is not Landau damped. The “Dirac cone spectrum” of electrons at the chemical potential of graphite generates our collective mode, so we call this “spin-1 zero sound” of the “Dirac sea.” Epithermal neutron scattering experiments and spin polarized electron energy loss spectroscopy can be used to confirm and study our collective mode.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.016402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.016402
PACS:
71.10.-w, 79.60.-i, 81.05.Uw

See Also

Comment: N. M. Peres, M. A. Araújo, and A. H. Neto, Comment on “Gapless Spin-1 Neutral Collective Mode Branch for Graphite”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 199701 (2004).

Reply: G. Baskaran and S. A. Jafari, Baskaran and Jafari Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 199702 (2004).