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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 100401 (2002) [4 pages]

Reaching Fermi Degeneracy in Two-Species Optical Dipole Traps

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Roberto Onofrio1,2,3 and Carlo Presilla4,2,5
1Dipartimento di Fisica “G. Galilei,” Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, Padova 35131, Italy
2Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia, Unità di Roma 1 and Center for Statistical Mechanics and Complexity, Roma 00185, Italy
3Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
4Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, Roma 00185, Italy
5Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma 1, Roma 00185, Italy

Received 28 January 2002; published 14 August 2002

We propose the use of a combined optical dipole trap to achieve Fermi degeneracy by sympathetic cooling with a different bosonic species. Two far-detuned pairs of laser beams focused on the atomic clouds are used to confine the two atomic species with different trapping strengths. We show that a deep Fermi degeneracy regime can be potentially achieved earlier than Bose-Einstein condensation, as discussed in the favorable situation of a 6Li–23Na mixture. This opens up the possibility of experimentally investigating a mixture of superfluid Fermi and normal Bose gases.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.100401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.100401
PACS:
05.30.Fk, 32.80.Pj, 67.60.–g, 67.57.–z