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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 117202 (2002) [4 pages]

Phase Diagram of the Random Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Spin-1 Chain

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Andreia Saguia
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150 Urca, Rio de Janeiro, 22290-180 RJ, Brazil

Beatriz Boechat and Mucio A. Continentino*
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Avenida Litorânea s/n, Niterói, 24210-340 RJ, Brazil

Received 18 April 2002; published 22 August 2002

We present a new perturbative real space renormalization group (RG) to study random quantum spin chains and other one-dimensional disordered quantum systems. The method overcomes problems of the original approach which fails for quantum random chains with spins larger than S=1/2. Since it works even for weak disorder, we are able to obtain the zero temperature phase diagram of the random antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1 chain as a function of disorder. We find a random singlet phase for strong disorder. As the disorder decreases, the system shows a crossover from a Griffiths to a disordered Haldane phase.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.117202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.117202
PACS:
75.10.Hk, 64.60.Ak, 64.60.Cn

*Electronic address: mucio@if.uff.br