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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 158702 (2002) [4 pages]

On-Off Intermittency in a Human Balancing Task

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Juan L. Cabrera* and John G. Milton
Department of Neurology, MC-2030, The University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637

Received 5 June 2001; revised 28 May 2002; published 20 September 2002

Motion analysis in three dimensions demonstrate that the fluctuations in the vertical displacement angle of a stick balanced at the fingertip obey a scaling law characteristic of on-off intermittency and that >98% of the corrective movements occur fast compared to the measured time delay. These experimental observations are reproduced by a model for an inverted pendulum with time-delayed feedback in which parametric noise forces a control parameter across a particular stability boundary. Our observations suggest that parametric noise is an essential, but up until now underemphasized, component of the neural control of balance.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.158702
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.158702
PACS:
89.75.Da, 02.30.Ks, 02.50.–r, 05.45.–a

*Present address: Laboratorio de Física Estadística, Centro de Física, IVIC, Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.

Email address: jlc@ivic.ve

Email address: sp1ace@ace.bsd.uchicago.edu