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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 177401 (2002) [4 pages]

Multiple Ionic-Plasmon Resonances in Naturally Occurring Multiwall Nanotubes: Infrared Spectra of Chrysotile Asbestos

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Etienne Balan1, Francesco Mauri1, Céline Lemaire1, Christian Brouder1, François Guyot1, A. Marco Saitta2, and Bertrand Devouard3
1Laboratoire de Minéralogie Cristallographie, Case 115, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
2Laboratoire de Physique des Milieux Condensés, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
3Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, 5 rue Kessler, 63038 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France

Received 21 May 2002; published 4 October 2002

Chrysotile asbestos is formed by densely packed bundles of multiwall hollow nanotubes. Each wall in the nanotubes is a cylindrically wrapped layer of Mg3Si2O5(OH)4. We show by experiment and theory that the infrared spectra of chrysotile present multiple ionic-plasmon resonances in the Si-O stretching bands. These collective charge excitations are universal features of the nanotubes that are obtained by cylindrically wrapping an anisotropic material. The multiple plasmons can be observed if the width of the resonances is sufficiently small as in chrysotile.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.177401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.177401
PACS:
78.67.Ch, 63.22.+m, 73.20.Mf, 91.60.–x