corner
corner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 185503 (2002) [4 pages]

Acoustic Emission from Paper Fracture

Download: PDF (201 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

L. I. Salminen, A. I. Tolvanen, and M. J. Alava
Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Physics, P.O. Box 1100, FIN-02015 HUT, Finland

Received 3 May 2002; published 11 October 2002

We report tensile failure experiments on paper sheets. The acoustic emission energy and the waiting times between acoustic events follow power-law distributions. This remains true while the strain rate is varied by more than 2 orders of magnitude. The energy statistics has the exponent β∼1.25±0.10 and the waiting times the exponent τ∼1.0±0.1, in particular, for the energy roughly independent of the strain rate. These results do not compare well with fracture models, for (brittle) disordered media, which as such exhibit criticality. One reason may be residual stresses, neglected in most theories.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.185503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.185503
PACS:
62.20.Mk, 05.40.–a, 62.20.Fe, 81.40.Np