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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 020401 (2002) [4 pages]

Generation of Macroscopic Pair-Correlated Atomic Beams by Four-Wave Mixing in Bose-Einstein Condensates

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J. M. Vogels, K. Xu, and W. Ketterle*
Department of Physics, MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms,
Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received 13 March 2002; published 24 June 2002

By colliding two Bose-Einstein condensates, we have observed strong bosonic stimulation of the elastic scattering process. When a weak input beam was applied as a seed, it was amplified by a factor of 20. This large gain atomic four-wave mixing resulted in the generation of two macroscopically occupied pair-correlated atomic beams.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.020401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.020401
PACS:
05.30.Jp, 03.75.Fi, 32.80.-t, 67.40.Db

*Group website: http://cua.mit.edu/ketterle_group/