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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 203401 (2002) [4 pages]

Caloric Curves of Small Fragmenting Clusters

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C. Bréchignac, Ph Cahuzac, B. Concina, and J. Leygnier
Laboratoire Aimé Cotton CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 505, F-91405 Orsay, Cedex, France

Received 26 October 2001; published 29 October 2002

The kinetic energy release distribution of neutral atoms emitted from photoexcited clusters Srn+ with n=4–15, has been obtained by time-of-flight velocity dispersion. The deduced temperature is plotted as a function of the excitation energy. For small sizes n<7 a general increase is observed. For cluster sizes larger than n=9, the deduced caloric curves first increase, and then show evidence of a plateau regime as excitation energy increases. This limiting temperature in neutral atom ejection is consistent with a bound cluster-vapor phase transition in a microcanonical system.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.203401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.203401
PACS:
36.40.Ei, 36.40.Qv, 64.70.–p