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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 207001 (2002) [4 pages]

Intrinsic d-Wave Effects in YBa2Cu3O7-δ Grain Boundary Josephson Junctions

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F. Lombardi1, F. Tafuri2,3, F. Ricci1, F. Miletto Granozio1, A. Barone1, G. Testa4, E . Sarnelli4, J. R. Kirtley3, and C. C. Tsuei3
1INFM–Coherentia, Dipartimento Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy
2INFM–Coherentia, Dipartimento Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Seconda Università di Napoli, Aversa (CE), Italy
3Thomas J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York
4Istituto di Cibernetica del CNR “E. Caianiello,” I-80078 Pozzuoli (Na), Italy

Received 18 April 2002; published 24 October 2002

We have measured the angular dependence of the Josephson critical current density (JC) in c-axis tilt biepitaxial grain boundary YBa2Cu3O7-δ junctions. We observe for the first time intrinsic d-wave pairing symmetry effects manifested as an oscillatory dependence of JC on angle. This intrinsic effect is evident even though spontaneous currents, possibly induced by faceting or barrier impurities, are observed in the grain boundaries.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.207001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.207001
PACS:
74.50.+r, 74.20.Rp, 74.72.-h