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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 214802 (2002) [4 pages]

Beam-Halo Measurements in High-Current Proton Beams

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C. K. Allen1, K. C. D. Chan1, P. L. Colestock1, K. R. Crandall2, R. W. Garnett1, J. D. Gilpatrick1, W. Lysenko1, J. Qiang3, J. D. Schneider1, M. E. Schulze4, R. L. Sheffield1, H. V. Smith1, and T. P. Wangler1
1Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544
2TechSource, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87594-1057
3Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
4General Atomics, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545

Received 25 July 2002; published 4 November 2002

We present results from an experimental study of the beam halo in a high-current 6.7-MeV proton beam propagating through a 52-quadrupole periodic-focusing channel. The gradients of the first four quadrupoles were independently adjusted to match or mismatch the injected beam. Emittances and beamwidths were obtained from measured profiles for comparisons with maximum emittance-growth predictions of a free-energy model and maximum halo-amplitude predictions of a particle-core model. The experimental results support both models and the present theoretical picture of halo formation.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.214802
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.214802
PACS:
29.17.+w, 29.27.Bd, 41.75.–i, 41.85.Ew