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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 220404 (2002) [4 pages]

Vacuum Induced Spin-1/2 Berry’s Phase

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I. Fuentes-Guridi1, A. Carollo1,3, S. Bose2, and V. Vedral1
1Optics Section, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom
2Centre for Quantum Computation, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
3INFM, Unità di Ricerca di Palermo, via Archirafi 36, 90123 Italy

Received 22 February 2002; published 7 November 2002

We calculate the Berry phase of a spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field considering the quantum nature of the field. The phase reduces to the standard Berry phase in the semiclassical limit and the eigenstate of the particle acquires a phase in the vacuum. We also show how to generate a vacuum induced Berry phase considering two quantized modes of the field which has an interesting physical interpretation.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.220404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.220404
PACS:
03.65.Vf, 03.70.+k