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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 224101 (2002) [4 pages]

Observation of Sub-Fourier Resonances in a Quantum-Chaotic System

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Pascal Szriftgiser1, Jean Ringot1, Dominique Delande2, and Jean Claude Garreau1
1Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules, UMR CNRS 8523, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Laser et Applications, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, F-59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France
2Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Tour 12, Etage 1, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 21 June 2002; published 7 November 2002

We experimentally show that the response of a quantum-chaotic system can display resonance lines sharper than the inverse of the excitation duration. This allows us to discriminate two neighboring frequencies with a resolution nearly 40 times better than the limit set by the Fourier inequality. Furthermore, numerical studies indicate that there is no limit, but the loss of signal, to this resolution, opening ways for the development of sub-Fourier quantum-chaotic signal processing.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.224101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.224101
PACS:
05.45.Mt, 32.80.Pj, 42.50.Vk

*URL: http://www.phlam.univ-lille1.fr/atfr/cq