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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 226404 (2002) [4 pages]

Landauer-Type Transport Theory for Interacting Quantum Wires: Application to Carbon Nanotube Y Junctions

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S. Chen1, B. Trauzettel2, and R. Egger1
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
2Fakultät für Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

Received 9 July 2002; published 8 November 2002

We propose a Landauerlike theory for nonlinear transport in networks of one-dimensional interacting quantum wires (Luttinger liquids). A concrete example of current experimental focus is given by carbon nanotube Y junctions. Our theory has three basic ingredients that allow one to explicitly solve this transport problem: (i) radiative boundary conditions to describe the coupling to external leads, (ii) the Kirchhoff node rule describing charge conservation, and (iii) density matching conditions at every node.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.226404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.226404
PACS:
72.10.–d, 71.10.Pm, 73.63.–b