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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 233401 (2002) [4 pages]

Driven Production of Cold Antihydrogen and the First Measured Distribution of Antihydrogen States

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G. Gabrielse1,*, N. S. Bowden1, P. Oxley1, A. Speck1, C. H. Storry1, J. N. Tan1, M. Wessels1, D. Grzonka2, W. Oelert2, G. Schepers2, T. Sefzick2, J. Walz3, H. Pittner4, T. W. Hänsch4,5, and E. A. Hessels6 (ATRAP Collaboration)
1Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
2IKP, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
3CERN, 1211 Genève 23, Switzerland
4Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
5Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Schellingstrasse 4/III, 80799 München, Germany
6York University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada

Received 25 October 2002; published 19 November 2002

Cold antihydrogen is produced when antiprotons are repeatedly driven into collisions with cold positrons within a nested Penning trap. Efficient antihydrogen production takes place during many cycles of positron cooling of antiprotons. A first measurement of a distribution of antihydrogen states is made using a preionizing electric field between separated production and detection regions. Surviving antihydrogen is stripped in an ionization well that captures and stores the freed antiproton for background-free detection.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.233401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.233401
PACS:
36.10.–k

*Corresponding author.

Email address: gabrielse@physics.harvard.edu