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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 235501 (2002) [4 pages]

Atomic Scale Mechanism of the Transformation of γ-Alumina to θ-Alumina

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Shu-Hui Cai1,2, Sergey N. Rashkeev3, Sokrates T. Pantelides3,4, and Karl Sohlberg2,*
1Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
2Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
3Department of Physics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
4Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831

Received 17 April 2002; published 13 November 2002

γ-alumina is known to transform to θ-alumina and finally to α-alumina upon thermal treatment with a catastrophic loss of porosity and catalytic activity. First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the atomic scale mechanism of the γ- to θ-alumina transformation. The transformation pathways between the two different forms have been mapped out and identified as a sequence of Al cation migrations. Different possible Al migration paths may be responsible for the experimentally observed formation of domains and twins in θ-alumina. The estimated temperature dependence of the conversion rate is in excellent agreement with the experimental transformation temperature.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.235501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.235501
PACS:
61.50.Ks, 63.70.+h, 64.60.–i, 64.70.Kb

*Email address: sohlbergk@drexel.edu