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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 240401 (2002) [4 pages]

Experimental Two-Photon, Three-Dimensional Entanglement for Quantum Communication

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Alipasha Vaziri1, Gregor Weihs1,2, and Anton Zeilinger1
1Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Wien, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Wien, Austria
2Ginzton Laboratory, S-23, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94304

Received 21 June 2002; published 20 November 2002

Orbital angular momentum entangled photons emitted by a down-conversion source are in higher dimensional entangled states. Here we report the experimental confirmation by demonstrating a violation of a generalized Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt–type Bell inequality in three dimensions by more than 18 standard deviations. Higher dimensional entangled states allow the realization of new types of quantum communication protocols. They also provide a more secure quantum cryptography scheme. Therefore our experimental results are likely to have applications in future quantum communication technology.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.240401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.240401
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 03.67.Hk, 42.50.Gy