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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 246804 (2002) [4 pages]

NMR Investigation of How Free Composite Fermions Are at ν=1/2

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N. Freytag1,2,*, M. Horvatić1, C. Berthier1,3, M. Shayegan4, and L. P. Lévy1,5
1Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory, MPI-FKF and CNRS, B.P. 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
2Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
3Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, Université J. Fourier, B.P. 87, 38402 St. Martin d’Hères, France
4Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544
5Institut Universitaire de France and Université J. Fourier, B.P. 41, 38402 St. Martin d’Hères, France

Received 15 May 2002; published 22 November 2002

NMR measurements of the electron spin polarization (P) have been performed on a 2D electron system at and around half-filled lowest Landau level. Comparing the magnetic field and the temperature dependence of P to models of free and interacting composite fermions (CF), the imbalance of spin-up and spin-down CF Fermi seas is mapped as a function of Zeeman energy. Independent measurements of the CF effective mass, g factor, and Fermi energy are obtained from the thermal activation of P in tilted fields. The filling factor dependence of the P for 2/5<ν<2/3 reveals a broken particle-hole symmetry for the partially polarized CF Fermi sea.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.246804
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.246804
PACS:
73.43.–f, 71.10.Pm, 76.60.–k

*Corresponding author.

Email address: N.Freytag@fkf.mpg.de