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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 247202 (2002) [4 pages]

Fluctuation-Driven Quantum Phase Transitions in Clean Itinerant Ferromagnets

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D. Belitz
Department of Physics, and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403

T. R. Kirkpatrick
Institute for Physical Science and Technology, and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

Received 22 July 2002; published 25 November 2002

The quantum phase transition in clean itinerant ferromagnets is analyzed. It is shown that soft particle-hole modes invalidate Hertz’s mean-field theory for d≤3. A renormalized mean-field theory predicts a fluctuation-induced first order transition for 1<d≤3, whose stability is analyzed by renormalization group techniques. Depending on microscopic parameter values, the first order transition can be stable, or be preempted by a fluctuation-induced second order transition. The critical behavior at the latter is determined. The results are in agreement with recent experiments.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.247202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.247202
PACS:
75.20.En, 64.60.Kw, 75.45.+j