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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 254103 (2002) [4 pages]

Nonequilibrium Probabilistic Dynamics of the Logistic Map at the Edge of Chaos

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Ernesto P. Borges1,2, Constantino Tsallis1, Garín F. J. Añaños1,3, and Paulo Murilo C. de Oliveira4
1Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
2Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Aristides Novis 2, 40210-630 Salvador, BA, Brazil
3Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Avenida Juan Pablo II, s/n, Trujillo, Peru
4Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Avenida Litorânea s/n, Boa Viagem, 24210-340, Niterói, RJ, Brazil

Received 16 March 2002; published 5 December 2002

We consider nonequilibrium probabilistic dynamics in logisticlike maps xt+1=1-a|xt|z, (z>1) at their chaos threshold: We first introduce many initial conditions within one among W≫1 intervals partitioning the phase space and focus on the unique value qsen<1 for which the entropic form Sq≡(1-∑i=1Wpiq)/(q-1) linearly increases with time. We then verify that Sqsen(t)-Sqsen(∞) vanishes like t-1/[qrel(W)-1] [qrel(W)>1]. We finally exhibit a new finite-size scaling, qrel(∞)-qrel(W)∝W-|qsen|. This establishes quantitatively, for the first time, a long pursued relation between sensitivity to the initial conditions and relaxation, concepts which play central roles in nonextensive statistical mechanics.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.254103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.254103
PACS:
05.45.Ac, 05.20.–y, 05.45.Df, 05.70.Ln