corner
corner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 258702 (2002) [4 pages]

Scale-Free Networks from Varying Vertex Intrinsic Fitness

Download: PDF (185 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

G. Caldarelli1, A. Capocci2, P. De Los Rios3,4, and M. A. Muñoz5
1INFM UdR ROMA1 Dipartimento Fisica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza,” Piazzale Aldo Moro 2 00185, Roma, Italy
2Département de Physique, Université de Fribourg-Pérolles, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
3Institut de Physique Théorique, Université de Lausanne, CH-1004 Lausanne, Switzerland
4INFM UdR Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
5Instituto de Física Teórica y Computacional Carlos I, Universidad de Granada, Facultad de Ciencias, 18071-Granada, Spain

Received 15 July 2002; published 3 December 2002

A new mechanism leading to scale-free networks is proposed in this Letter. It is shown that, in many cases of interest, the connectivity power-law behavior is neither related to dynamical properties nor to preferential attachment. Assigning a quenched fitness value xi to every vertex, and drawing links among vertices with a probability depending on the fitnesses of the two involved sites, gives rise to what we call a good-get-richer mechanism, in which sites with larger fitness are more likely to become hubs (i.e., to be highly connected).

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.258702
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.258702
PACS:
89.75.Hc, 89.75.Da