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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 271301 (2002) [4 pages]

Topological Defects in Contracting Universes

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P. P. Avelino1,*, C. J. A. P. Martins2,3,4,†, C. Santos1,‡, and E. P. S. Shellard3,§
1Centro de Fisica do Porto e Departamento de Fisica da Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
2Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, s/n, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal
3Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
4Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 8 August 2002; published 16 December 2002; publisher error corrected 20 December 2002

We study the behavior and consequences of cosmic string networks in contracting universes. They approximately behave during the collapse phase as radiation fluids. Scaling solutions describing this are derived and tested against high-resolution numerical simulations. A string network in a contracting universe, together with the gravitational radiation it generates, can affect the dynamics of the universe both locally and globally and be an important source of radiation, entropy, and inhomogeneity. We discuss possible implications for bouncing and cyclic models.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.271301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.271301
PACS:
98.80.Cq, 11.27.+d

*Electronic address: ppavelin@fc.up.pt

Electronic address: C.J.A.P.Martins@damtp.cam.ac.uk

Electronic address: cssilva@fc.up.pt

§Electronic address: E.P.S.Shellard@damtp.cam.ac.uk

See Also

Publisher's Note: P. P. Avelino, C. J. Martins, C. Santos, and E. P. Shellard, Publisher's Note: Topological Defects in Contracting Universes [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 271301 (2002)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 289903 (2002).