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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 273202 (2002) [4 pages]

Magnetic Field Control of Elastic Scattering in a Cold Gas of Fermionic Lithium Atoms

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S. Jochim, M. Bartenstein, G. Hendl, J. Hecker Denschlag, and R. Grimm
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria

A. Mosk
FOM instituut voor plasmafysica Rijnhuizen, P.O. Box 1207, 3430 BE Nieuwegein, The Netherlands

M. Weidemüller
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Postfach 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany

Received 24 July 2002; published 18 December 2002

We study elastic collisions in an optically trapped spin mixture of fermionic lithium atoms in the presence of magnetic fields up to 1.5 kG by measuring evaporative loss. Our experiments confirm the expected magnetic tunability of the scattering length by showing the main features of elastic scattering according to recent calculations. We measure the zero crossing of the scattering length at 530(3) G which is associated with a predicted Feshbach resonance at ∼850  G. Beyond the resonance we observe the expected large cross section in the triplet scattering regime.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.273202
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.273202
PACS:
34.50.–s, 05.30.Fk, 32.80.Pj, 39.25.+k