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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 285505 (2002) [4 pages]

Structure, Properties, and Dynamics of Oxygen Vacancies in Amorphous SiO2

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Zhong-Yi Lu1, C. J. Nicklaw2, D. M. Fleetwood2,1, R. D. Schrimpf2, and S. T. Pantelides1,3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
2Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
3Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831

See Also: Erratum

Received 1 May 2002; published 30 December 2002

Oxygen vacancies in SiO2 have long been regarded as bistable, forming a Si-Si dimer when neutral and a puckered configuration when positively charged. We report first-principles calculations of O vacancies in amorphous SiO2 supercells that unveil significantly more complex behavior. We find that the vast majority of O vacancies do not pucker after capture of a hole, but are shallow traps. The remaining vacancies exhibit two distinct types of puckering. Upon capturing an electron, one type forms a metastable dipole, while the other collapses to a dimer. A statistical distribution of O vacancies is obtained, and the implications for charge transport and trapping in SiO2 are discussed.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.285505
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.285505
PACS:
61.72.Ji, 61.72.Bb, 61.80.Az

See Also

Erratum: Zhong-Yi Lu, C. J. Nicklaw, D. M. Fleetwood, R. D. Schrimpf, and S. T. Pantelides, Erratum: Structure, Properties, and Dynamics of Oxygen Vacancies in Amorphous SiO2 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 285505 (2002)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 039901 (2003).