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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 051102 (2002) [4 pages]

Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a Possible Climatic Connection

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Nir J. Shaviv
1Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada
and Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel

See Also: Publisher's Note

Received 15 August 2001; published 16 July 2002; publisher error corrected 6 August 2002

We construct a Galactic cosmic ray (CR) diffusion model. The CR flux reaching the Solar System should periodically increase with each crossing of a Galactic spiral arm. We confirm this prediction in the CR exposure age record of iron meteorites. We also find that although the geological evidence for the occurrence of ice-age epochs in the past eon is not unequivocal, it appears to have a nontrivial correlation with the spiral arm crossings and the CR flux variability—agreeing in period and phase.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.051102
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.051102
PACS:
98.35.Hj, 92.40.Cy, 92.70.Gt, 98.70.Sa

See Also

Publisher's Note: Nir J. Shaviv, Publisher’s Note: Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a Possible Climatic Connection [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 051102 (2002)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 089901 (2002).