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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 067001 (2002) [4 pages]

Vortices with Fractional Flux in Two-Gap Superconductors and in Extended Faddeev Model

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Egor Babaev
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Uppsala University, Box 803, 75108 Uppsala, Sweden
NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland

Received 17 November 2001; published 23 July 2002

We discuss linear topological defects allowed in two-gap superconductors and equivalent extended Faddeev model. We show that, in these systems, there exist vortices which carry an arbitrary fraction of magnetic flux quantum. Besides that, we discuss topological defects which do not carry magnetic flux and describe features of ordinary one-magnetic-flux-quantum vortices in the two-gap system. The results could be relevant for the newly discovered two-band superconductor MgB2.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.067001
PACS:
74.60.–w, 11.27.+d, 74.76.Db