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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 075505 (2002) [4 pages]

Molecular Junctions by Joining Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

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M. Terrones1, F. Banhart2,*, N. Grobert3, J.-C. Charlier4, H. Terrones1, and P. M. Ajayan5
1Department of Advanced Materials, IPICyT, Venustiano Carranza 2425-A, 78210 San Luis Potosí, SLP. México
2Universität Ulm, Zentrale Einrichtung Elektronenmikroskopie, 89069 Ulm, Germany
3Sussex Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Centre, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK
4Université Catholique de Louvain, PCPM & CERMIN, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
5Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590

Received 30 January 2002; published 29 July 2002

Crossing single-walled carbon nanotubes can be joined by electron beam welding to form molecular junctions. Stable junctions of various geometries are created in situ in a transmission electron microscope. Electron beam exposure at high temperatures induces structural defects which promote the joining of tubes via cross-linking of dangling bonds. The observations are supported by molecular dynamics simulations which show that the creation of vacancies and interstitials induces the formation of junctions involving seven- or eight-membered carbon rings at the surface between the tubes.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.075505
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.075505
PACS:
61.46.+w, 68.37.Lp, 81.07.De

*Corresponding author.

Email address: Florian.Banhart@physik.uni-ulm.de