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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 081601 (2002) [4 pages]

Runaway Dilaton and Equivalence Principle Violations

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Thibault Damour
Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, 35 route de Chartres, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France

Federico Piazza
Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Milano Bicocca, Piazza delle Scienze 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy

Gabriele Veneziano
Theory Division, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland,
and Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France

Received 30 April 2002; published 5 August 2002

In a recently proposed scenario, where the dilaton decouples while cosmologically attracted towards infinite bare string coupling, its residual interactions can be related to the amplitude of density fluctuations generated during inflation, and are large enough to be detectable through a modest improvement on present tests of free-fall universality. Provided it has significant couplings to either dark matter or dark energy, a runaway dilaton can also induce time variations of the natural “constants” within the reach of near-future experiments.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.081601
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.081601
PACS:
11.25.Mj, 04.80.Cc, 98.80.Cq