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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 085002 (2002) [4 pages]

MeV Ion Jets from Short-Pulse-Laser Interaction with Thin Foils

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M. Hegelich1,2, S. Karsch1,2, G. Pretzler1,2, D. Habs2, K. Witte1, W. Guenther3, M. Allen4, A. Blazevic5, J. Fuchs6, J. C. Gauthier6, M. Geissel5, P. Audebert6, T. Cowan4, and M. Roth5
1MPI für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany
2Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
3Universität Siegen, 57068 Siegen, Germany
4General Atomics, San Diego, California 92121
5GSI Laboratory, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
6LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France

Received 27 December 2001; published 2 August 2002

Collimated jets of carbon and fluorine ions up to 5  MeV/nucleon (∼100   MeV) are observed from the rear surface of thin foils irradiated with laser intensities of up to 5×1019   W/cm2. The normally dominant proton acceleration could be surpressed by removing the hydrocarbon contaminants by resistive heating. This inhibits screening effects and permits effective energy transfer and acceleration of other ion species. The acceleration dynamics and the spatiotemporal distributions of the accelerating E fields at the rear surface of the target are inferred from the detailed spectra.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.085002
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.085002
PACS:
52.38.Kd, 41.75.Jv