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Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 098303 (2002) [4 pages]

Shear-Induced Stress Relaxation in a Two-Dimensional Wet Foam

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John Lauridsen, Michael Twardos, and Michael Dennin
Department of Physics and Astronomy, and Institute for Interfacial and Surface Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-4575

Received 13 May 2002; published 13 August 2002

We report on experimental measurements of the flow behavior of a wet, two-dimensional foam under conditions of slow, steady shear. The initial response of the foam is elastic. Above the yield strain, the foam begins to flow. The flow consists of irregular intervals of elastic stretch followed by sudden reductions of the stress, i.e., stress drops. We report on the distribution of the stress drops as a function of the applied shear rate. We also comment on our results in the context of various two-dimensional models of foams.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.098303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.098303
PACS:
83.80.Iz, 82.70.–y