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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 010401 (2003) [4 pages]

Stability and Phase Coherence of Trapped 1D Bose Gases

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D. M. Gangardt1 and G. V. Shlyapnikov1,2,3
1Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
2FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3Russian Research Center Kurchatov Institute, Kurchatov Square, 123182 Moscow, Russia

Received 24 July 2002; published 2 January 2003

We discuss stability and phase coherence of 1D trapped Bose gases and find that inelastic decay processes, such as three-body recombination, are suppressed in the strongly interacting (Tonks-Girardeau) and intermediate regimes. This is promising for achieving these regimes with a large number of particles. ”Fermionization” of the system reduces the phase coherence length, and at T=0 the gas is fully phase coherent only deeply in the weakly interacting (Gross-Pitaevskii) regime.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.010401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.010401
PACS:
03.75.Kk, 03.75.Hh, 05.30.Jp