Phys. Rev. Lett.
90,
102301
(2003)
[4 pages]
Rapidity Dependence of Charged Antihadron to Hadron Ratios in Au+Au Collisions at √sNN=200 GeV
I. G. Bearden et al. BRAHMS Collaboration
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I. G. Bearden7, D. Beavis1, C. Besliu10, Y. Blyakhman6, B. Budick6, H. Bøggild7, C. Chasman1, C. H. Christensen7, P. Christiansen7, J. Cibor3, R. Debbe1, E. Enger12, J. J. Gaardhøje7, M. Germinario7, K. Hagel8, O. Hansen7, A. Holm7, A. K. Holme12, H. Ito11, E. Jakobsen7, A. Jipa10, F. Jundt2, J. I. Jørdre9, C. E. Jørgensen7, R. Karabowicz4, T. Keutgen8, E. J. Kim1, T. Kozik4, T. M. Larsen12, J. H. Lee1, Y. K. Lee5, G. Løvhøiden12, Z. Majka4, A. Makeev8, B. McBreen1, M. Mikelsen12, M. Murray8, J. Natowitz8, B. S. Nielsen7, J. Norris11, K. Olchanski1, J. Olness1, D. Ouerdane7, R. Płaneta4, F. Rami2, C. Ristea10, D. Röhrich9, B. H. Samset12, D. Sandberg7, S. J. Sanders11, R. A. Scheetz1, P. Staszel7, T. S. Tveter12, F. Videbæk1, R. Wada8, A. Wieloch4, Z. Yin9, and I. S. Zgura10 (BRAHMS Collaboration)
1Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973 2Institut de Recherches Subatomiques and Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France 3Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow, Poland 4Smoluchkowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland 5Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218 6New York University, New York, New York 10003 7Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark 8Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 17843 9Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 10University of Bucharest, Romania 11University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66049 12Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Received 12 July 2002; published 12 March 2003
We present ratios of the numbers of charged antihadrons to hadrons (pions, kaons, and protons) in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV as a function of rapidity in the range y=0–3. While the ratios at midrapidity are approaching unity, the K-/K+ and p̅ /p ratios decrease significantly at forward rapidities. An interpretation of the results within the statistical model indicates a reduction of the baryon chemical potential from μB≈130 MeV at y=3 to μB≈25 MeV at y=0.
© 2003 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.102301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.102301
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