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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 107402 (2003) [4 pages]

Refraction in Media with a Negative Refractive Index

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S. Foteinopoulou1, E. N. Economou2, and C. M. Soukoulis1,2,*
1Ames Laboratory-USDOE and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011
2Research Center of Crete, FORTH, Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Received 20 June 2002; published 13 March 2003

We show that an electromagnetic (EM) wave undergoes negative refraction at the interface between a positive and negative refractive index material, the latter being a properly chosen photonic crystal. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations are used to study the time evolution of an EM wave as it hits the interface. The wave is trapped temporarily at the interface, reorganizes, and, after a long time, the wave front moves eventually in the negative direction. This particular example shows how causality and speed of light are not violated in spite of the negative refraction always present in a negative index material.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.107402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.107402
PACS:
78.20.Ci, 41.20.Jb, 42.25.–p, 42.30.–d

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Electronic address: soukoulis@ameslab.gov