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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 108103 (2003) [4 pages]

Linguistic Analysis of the Human Heartbeat Using Frequency and Rank Order Statistics

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Albert C.-C. Yang1,2, Shu-Shya Hseu1,2, Huey-Wen Yien1,2,*, Ary L. Goldberger3, and C.-K. Peng3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
2School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
3Cardiovascular Division and Margret and H. A. Rey Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics in Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215

Received 9 May 2002; published 13 March 2003

Complex physiologic signals may carry unique dynamical signatures that are related to their underlying mechanisms. We present a method based on rank order statistics of symbolic sequences to investigate the profile of different types of physiologic dynamics. We apply this method to heart rate fluctuations, the output of a central physiologic control system. The method robustly discriminates patterns generated from healthy and pathologic states, as well as aging. Furthermore, we observe increased randomness in the heartbeat time series with physiologic aging and pathologic states and also uncover nonrandom patterns in the ventricular response to atrial fibrillation.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.108103
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.108103
PACS:
87.19.Hh, 05.40.–a, 05.45.Tp, 89.75.Kd

*Corresponding author.

Email address: hwyiin@vghtpe.gov.tw

See Also

Reply: Alexander Kraskov, Walter Nadler, Harald Stögbauer, and Peter Grassberger, Comment on “Linguistic Analysis of the Human Heartbeat Using Frequency and Rank Order Statistics”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 109801 (2004).

Reply: Albert C.-C. Yang, Shu-Shya Hseu, Huey-Wen Yien, Ary L. Goldberger, and C.-K. Peng, Yang et al. Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 109802 (2004).