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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 144503 (2003) [4 pages]

Laser-Induced Hydrodynamic Instability of Fluid Interfaces

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Alexis Casner* and Jean-Pierre Delville
Centre de Physique Moléculaire Optique et Hertzienne, UMR CNRS/Université 5798, Université Bordeaux I, 351 Cours de la Libération, F-33405 Talence cedex, France

Received 17 October 2002; published 9 April 2003

See accompanying Physics Focus

We report on a new class of electromagnetically driven fluid interface instability. Using the optical radiation pressure of a cw laser to bend a very soft near-critical liquid-liquid interface, we show that it becomes unstable for sufficiently large beam power P, leading to the formation of a stationary beam-centered liquid microjet. We explore the behavior of the instability onset by tuning the interface softness with temperature and varying the size of the exciting beam. The instability mechanism is experimentally demonstrated. It simply relies on total reflection of light at the deformed interface whose condition provides the universal scaling relation for the onset PS of the instability.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.144503
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.144503
PACS:
47.20.Ma, 42.25.Gy, 42.50.Vk, 82.70.Kj

*Present address: Département de Conception et de Réalisation d’Expériences, CEA/DAM Ile-de-France, BP 12, F-91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France.

Electronic address: alexis.casner@cea.fr

Electronic address: jp.delville@cpmoh.u-bordeaux1.fr

See Also

Reply: H. M. Lai, Comment on “Laser-Induced Hydrodynamic Instability of Fluid Interfaces”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 049401 (2004).

Reply: Alexis Casner and Jean-Pierre Delville, Casner and Delville Reply:, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 049402 (2004).