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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 162701 (2003) [4 pages]

Effects of Symmetry Energy on Two-Nucleon Correlation Functions in Heavy-Ion Collisions Induced by Neutron-Rich Nuclei

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Lie-Wen Chen1,*, Vincenzo Greco1, Che Ming Ko1, and Bao-An Li2
1Cyclotron Institute and Physics Department, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3366, USA
2Department of Chemistry and Physics, P.O. Box 419, Arkansas State University, State University, Arkansas 72467-0419, USA

Received 1 November 2002; published 24 April 2003

Using an isospin-dependent transport model, we study the effects of nuclear symmetry energy on two-nucleon correlation functions in heavy-ion collisions induced by neutron-rich nuclei. We find that the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy affects significantly the nucleon emission times in these collisions, leading to larger values of two-nucleon correlation functions for a symmetry energy that has a stronger density dependence. Two-nucleon correlation functions are thus useful tools for extracting information about the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy-ion collisions.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.162701
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.162701
PACS:
25.70.Pq, 21.30.Fe, 21.65.+f, 24.10.Lx

*On leave from Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.