Phys. Rev. Lett.
90,
172301
(2003)
[6 pages]
Narrowing of the Balance Function with Centrality in Au+Au Collisions at √sNN=130 GeV
J. Adams et al. STAR Collaboration
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J. Adams3, C. Adler11, Z. Ahammed23, C. Allgower12, J. Amonett14, B. D. Anderson14, M. Anderson5, G. S. Averichev9, J. Balewski12, O. Barannikova9,23, L. S. Barnby14, J. Baudot13, S. Bekele20, V. V. Belaga9, R. Bellwied31, J. Berger11, H. Bichsel30, A. Billmeier31, L. C. Bland2, C. O. Blyth3, B. E. Bonner24, A. Boucham26, A. Brandin18, A. Bravar2, R. V. Cadman1, H. Caines33, M. Calderónde la Barca Sánchez2, A. Cardenas23, J. Carroll15, J. Castillo15, M. Castro31, D. Cebra5, P. Chaloupka20, S. Chattopadhyay31, Y. Chen6, S. P. Chernenko9, M. Cherney8, A. Chikanian33, B. Choi28, W. Christie2, J. P. Coffin13, T. M. Cormier31, M. M. Corral16, J. G. Cramer30, H. J. Crawford4, A. A. Derevschikov22, L. Didenko2, T. Dietel11, J. E. Draper5, V. B. Dunin9, J. C. Dunlop33, V. Eckardt16, L. G. Efimov9, V. Emelianov18, J. Engelage4, G. Eppley24, B. Erazmus26, P. Fachini2, V. Faine2, J. Faivre13, R. Fatemi12, K. Filimonov15, E. Finch33, Y. Fisyak2, D. Flierl11, K. J. Foley2, J. Fu15,32, C. A. Gagliardi27, N. Gagunashvili9, J. Gans33, L. Gaudichet26, M. Germain13, F. Geurts24, V. Ghazikhanian6, O. Grachov31, V. Grigoriev18, M. Guedon13, S. M. Guertin6, E. Gushin18, T. J. Hallman2, D. Hardtke15, J. W. Harris33, M. Heinz33, T. W. Henry27, S. Heppelmann21, T. Herston23, B. Hippolyte13, A. Hirsch23, E. Hjort15, G. W. Hoffmann28, M. Horsley33, H. Z. Huang6, T. J. Humanic20, G. Igo6, A. Ishihara28, Yu. I. Ivanshin10, P. Jacobs15, W. W. Jacobs12, M. Janik29, I. Johnson15, P. G. Jones3, E. G. Judd4, M. Kaneta15, M. Kaplan7, D. Keane14, J. Kiryluk6, A. Kisiel29, J. Klay15, S. R. Klein15, A. Klyachko12, T. Kollegger11, A. S. Konstantinov22, M. Kopytine14, L. Kotchenda18, A. D. Kovalenko9, M. Kramer19, P. Kravtsov18, K. Krueger1, C. Kuhn13, A. I. Kulikov9, G. J. Kunde33, C. L. Kunz7, R. Kh. Kutuev10, A. A. Kuznetsov9, M. A. C. Lamont3, J. M. Landgraf2, S. Lange11, C. P. Lansdell28, B. Lasiuk33, F. Laue2, J. Lauret2, A. Lebedev2, R. Lednický9, V. M. Leontiev22, M. J. LeVine2, Q. Li31, S. J. Lindenbaum19, M. A. Lisa20, F. Liu32, L. Liu32, Z. Liu32, Q. J. Liu30, T. Ljubicic2, W. J. Llope24, H. Long6, R. S. Longacre2, M. Lopez-Noriega20, W. A. Love2, T. Ludlam2, D. Lynn2, J. Ma6, D. Magestro20, R. Majka33, S. Margetis14, C. Markert33, L. Martin26, J. Marx15, H. S. Matis15, Yu. A. Matulenko22, T. S. McShane8, F. Meissner15, Yu. Melnick22, A. Meschanin22, M. Messer2, M. L. Miller33, Z. Milosevich7, N. G. Minaev22, J. Mitchell24, C. F. Moore28, V. Morozov15, M. M. de Moura31, M. G. Munhoz25, J. M. Nelson3, P. Nevski2, V. A. Nikitin10, L. V. Nogach22, B. Norman14, S. B. Nurushev22, G. Odyniec15, A. Ogawa2, V. Okorokov18, M. Oldenburg16, D. Olson15, G. Paic20, S. U. Pandey31, Y. Panebratsev9, S. Y. Panitkin2, A. I. Pavlinov31, T. Pawlak29, V. Perevoztchikov2, W. Peryt29, V. A Petrov10, M. Planinic12, J. Pluta29, N. Porile23, J. Porter2, A. M. Poskanzer15, E. Potrebenikova9, D. Prindle30, C. Pruneau31, J. Putschke16, G. Rai15, G. Rakness12, O. Ravel26, R. L. Ray28, S. V. Razin9,12, D. Reichhold23, J. G. Reid30, G. Renault26, F. Retiere15, A. Ridiger18, H. G. Ritter15, J. B. Roberts24, O. V. Rogachevski9, J. L. Romero5, A. Rose31, C. Roy26, V. Rykov31, I. Sakrejda15, S. Salur33, J. Sandweiss33, I. Savin10, J. Schambach28, R. P. Scharenberg23, N. Schmitz16, L. S. Schroeder15, A. Schüttauf16, K. Schweda15, J. Seger8, D. Seliverstov18, P. Seyboth16, E. Shahaliev9, K. E. Shestermanov22, S. S. Shimanskii9, F. Simon16, G. Skoro9, N. Smirnov33, R. Snellings15, P. Sorensen6, J. Sowinski12, H. M. Spinka1, B. Srivastava23, E. J. Stephenson12, R. Stock11, A. Stolpovsky31, M. Strikhanov18, B. Stringfellow23, C. Struck11, A. A. P. Suaide31, E. Sugarbaker20, C. Suire2, M. Šumbera20, B. Surrow2, T. J. M. Symons15, A. Szanto de Toledo25, P. Szarwas29, A. Tai6, J. Takahashi25, A. H. Tang15, D. Thein6, J. H. Thomas15, M. Thompson3, V. Tikhomirov18, M. Tokarev9, M. B. Tonjes17, T. A. Trainor30, S. Trentalange6, R. E. Tribble27, V. Trofimov18, O. Tsai6, T. Ullrich2, D. G. Underwood1, G. Van Buren2, A. M. Vander Molen17, I. M. Vasilevski10, A. N. Vasiliev22, S. E. Vigdor12, S. A. Voloshin31, F. Wang23, H. Ward28, J. W. Watson14, R. Wells20, G. D. Westfall17, C. Whitten, Jr.6, H. Wieman15, R. Willson20, S. W. Wissink12, R. Witt33, J. Wood6, N. Xu15, Z. Xu2, A. E. Yakutin22, E. Yamamoto15, J. Yang6, P. Yepes24, V. I. Yurevich9, Y. V. Zanevski9, I. Zborovský9, H. Zhang33, W. M. Zhang14, R. Zoulkarneev10, and A. N. Zubarev9 (STAR Collaboration)
1Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
2Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
4University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
5University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
6University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
7Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
8Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
9Laboratory for High Energy (JINR), Dubna, Russia
10Particle Physics Laboratory (JINR), Dubna, Russia
11University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
12Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
13Institut de Recherches Subatomiques, Strasbourg, France
14Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
15Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
16Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik, Munich, Germany
17Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
18Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow Russia
19City College of New York, New York City, New York 10031, USA
20Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
21Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
22Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
23Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
24Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
25Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
26SUBATECH, Nantes, France
27Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
28University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
29Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
30University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
31Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
32Institute of Particle Physics, CCNU (HZNU), Wuhan, 430079 China
33Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
Received 23 January 2003; published 2 May 2003
The balance function is a new observable based on the principle that charge is locally conserved when particles are pair produced. Balance functions have been measured for charged particle pairs and identified charged pion pairs in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using STAR. Balance functions for peripheral collisions have widths consistent with model predictions based on a superposition of nucleon-nucleon scattering. Widths in central collisions are smaller, consistent with trends predicted by models incorporating late hadronization.
© 2003 The American Physical Society
URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.172301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.172301
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