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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196402 (2003) [4 pages]

Field Expulsion and Reconfiguration in Polaritonic Photonic Crystals

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Kerwyn Casey Huang*, Peter Bienstman, John D. Joannopoulos, and Keith A. Nelson
Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Shanhui Fan
Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

See Also: Erratum

Received 23 October 2002; published 13 May 2003

We uncover a rich set of optical phenomena stemming from the incorporation of polar materials exhibiting transverse phonon polariton excitations into a photonic crystal structure. We identify in the frequency spectrum two regimes in which the dielectric response of the polaritonic medium can induce extreme localization of the electromagnetic energy. Our analysis of the effect of polarization and the interaction between the polariton and photonic band gaps on the Bloch states leads to a pair of mechanisms for sensitive frequency-controlled relocation and/or reconfiguration of the fields.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.196402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.196402
PACS:
71.36.+c, 41.20.–q, 42.70.Qs, 71.15.–m

*Electronic address: kch23@mit.edu

See Also

Erratum: Kerwyn Casey Huang, Peter Bienstman, John D. Joannopoulos, Keith A. Nelson, and Shanhui Fan, Erratum: Field Expulsion and Reconfiguration in Polaritonic Photonic Crystals [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 196402 (2003)], Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 169901 (2004).