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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 207205 (2003) [4 pages]

Observation of a Liquid-Gas-Type Transition in the Pyrochlore Spin Ice Compound Dy2Ti2O7 in a Magnetic Field

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T. Sakakibara1, T. Tayama1, Z. Hiroi1, K. Matsuhira2, and S. Takagi2
1Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
2Department of Electronics, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu 804-8550, Japan

Received 7 September 2002; published 23 May 2003

Low temperature magnetization measurements on the pyrochlore spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 reveal that the ice-rule breaking spin flip, appearing at H∼0.9  T applied parallel to the [111] direction, turns into a novel first-order transition for T<0.36   K which is most probably of a liquid-gas type. T-linear variation of the critical field observed down to 0.03 K suggests the unusual situation that the entropy release across the transition remains finite [∼0.5   (J/K)·mol-Dy] as T→0, in accordance with a breaking of the macroscopic degeneracy in the intermediate “kagomé ice” state.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.207205
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.207205
PACS:
75.50.Lk, 75.40.Cx, 75.30.Kz