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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 034801 (2003) [3 pages]

Experimental Study for the Feasibility of a Crystalline Undulator

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S. Bellucci1, S. Bini1, V. M. Biryukov2,*, Yu. A. Chesnokov2, S. Dabagov1, G. Giannini1, V. Guidi3, Yu. M. Ivanov4, V. I. Kotov2, V. A. Maisheev2, C. Malagù5, G. Martinelli5, A. A. Petrunin4, V. V. Skorobogatov4, M. Stefancich5, and D. Vincenzi5
1INFN–Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, P.O. Box 13, 00044 Frascati, Italy
2Institute for High Energy Physics, 142281 Protvino, Russia
3Department of Physics and INFN, Via Paradiso 12, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
4St. Petersburg Institute for Nuclear Physics, St. Petersburg, Russia
5Department of Physics and INFM, Via Paradiso 12, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy

Received 7 August 2002; published 23 January 2003

We present an idea for creation of a crystalline undulator and report its first realization. One face of a silicon crystal was given periodic microscratches (grooves) by means of a diamond blade. The x-ray tests of the crystal deformation due to a given periodic pattern of surface scratches have shown that a sinusoidal-like shape is observed on both the scratched surface and the opposite (unscratched) face of the crystal; that is, a periodic sinusoidal-like deformation goes through the bulk of the crystal. This opens up the possibility for experiments with high-energy particles channeled in a crystalline undulator, a novel compact source of radiation.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.034801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.034801
PACS:
41.60.–m, 07.85.–m, 61.85.+p

*Email address: biryukov@mx.ihep.su