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Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 043902 (2003) [4 pages]

Resonant Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Processes in Quantum Cascade Lasers

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Nina Owschimikow1, Claire Gmachl1, Alexey Belyanin2, Vitaly Kocharovsky2, Deborah L. Sivco1, Raffaele Colombelli1, Federico Capasso1, and Alfred Y. Cho1
1Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
2Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843

Received 13 August 2002; published 31 January 2003

We demonstrate an efficient intracavity nonlinear interaction of laser modes in a specially adapted quantum cascade laser. A two-wavelength quantum cascade laser structure emitting at wavelengths of 7.1 and 9.5   μm included cascaded resonant optical intersubband transitions in an intracavity configuration leading to resonantly enhanced sum-frequency and second-harmonic generation at wavelengths of 4.1, 3.6, and 4.7   μm, respectively. Laser peak optical powers of 60 and 80 mW resulted in 30 nW of sum-frequency signal and 10–15 nW of second-harmonic signal, both in good agreement with theoretical calculations.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.043902
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.043902
PACS:
42.65.Wi, 42.55.Px, 78.67.De, 85.35.Be