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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 016106 (2003) [4 pages]

Step Line Tension on a Metal Electrode

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H. Ibach
Institut für Schichten und Grenzflächen, ISG3 Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany

W. Schmickler*
Abteilung Elektrochemie, University of Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany

Received 26 February 2003; published 3 July 2003

The step line tension in electrochemical systems differs conceptually from the line tension on metals in the vacuum because it refers to different boundary conditions. A procedure is established for calculating the electrochemical line tension and is applied to a novel model of the interface comprising both a stepped metal electrode and an electrolyte solution. To first order, the potential dependence of the line tension is governed by the energy of the step dipole in the electric field of the space charge in the solution.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.016106
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.016106
PACS:
68.08.De, 68.35.Md

*Corresponding author.