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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 017402 (2003) [4 pages]

Optical Pumping of Quantum-Dot Nuclear Spins

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A. Imamoḡlu1, E. Knill2, L. Tian3, and P. Zoller3
1Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Hönggerberg HPT G12, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
2Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS B265, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

Received 26 March 2003; published 3 July 2003

Hyperfine interactions with randomly oriented nuclear spins present a fundamental decoherence mechanism for electron spin in a quantum dot, that can be suppressed by polarizing the nuclear spins. Here, we analyze an all-optical scheme that uses hyperfine interactions to implement laser cooling of quantum-dot nuclear spins. The limitation imposed on spin cooling by the dark states for collective spin relaxation can be overcome by modulating the electron wave function.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.017402
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.017402
PACS:
78.67.Hc, 72.25.Fe, 75.75.+a