Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 106801 (2003) [4 pages]Quantum Charge Fluctuations and the Polarizability of the Single-Electron BoxReceived 20 February 2003; published 5 September 2003 We measure the average charge on the island of a single-electron box, with an accuracy of two thousandths of an electron. Thermal fluctuations alone cannot account for the dependence of the average charge on temperature, on external potential, or on the quasiparticle density of states in the metal from which the box is formed. In contrast, we find excellent agreement between these measurements and a theory that treats the quantum fluctuations of charge perturbatively. © 2003 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.106801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.106801
PACS:
73.23.Hk, 73.63.Kv, 85.35.Gv
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