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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 107001 (2003) [4 pages]

Spin Liquid State in an Organic Mott Insulator with a Triangular Lattice

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Y. Shimizu1,2, K. Miyagawa2, K. Kanoda2,3, M. Maesato1, and G. Saito1
1Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Oiwaketyo, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
2Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
3CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan

Received 15 July 2002; revised 7 July 2003; published 4 September 2003

1H NMR and static susceptibility measurements have been performed in an organic Mott insulator with a nearly isotropic triangular lattice, κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3, which is a model system of frustrated quantum spins. The static susceptibility is described by the spin S=1/2 antiferromagnetic triangular-lattice Heisenberg model with the exchange constant J∼250  K. Regardless of the large magnetic interactions, the 1H NMR spectra show no indication of long-range magnetic ordering down to 32 mK, which is 4 orders of magnitude smaller than J. These results suggest that a quantum spin liquid state is realized in the close proximity of the superconducting state appearing under pressure.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.107001
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.107001
PACS:
74.70.Kn, 74.25.Ha, 75.50.–y, 76.60.–k