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Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 142303 (2003) [4 pages]

How to Reconcile the Rosenbluth and the Polarization Transfer Methods in the Measurement of the Proton Form Factors

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P. A. M. Guichon1 and M. Vanderhaeghen2
1SPhN/DAPNIA, CEA Saclay, F91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
2Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg Universität, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

Received 1 June 2003; published 3 October 2003

The apparent discrepancy between the Rosenbluth and the polarization transfer methods for the ratio of the electric to magnetic proton form factors can be explained by a two-photon exchange correction which does not destroy the linearity of the Rosenbluth plot. Though intrinsically small, of the order of a few percent of the cross section, this correction is accidentally amplified in the case of the Rosenbluth method.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.142303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.142303
PACS:
25.30.Bf, 13.40.Gp, 24.85.+p